The invention of the air fryer was a game-changer for those looking to take control of their health and reduce fat content in their foods. But is this revolutionary cooking tool also increasing people’s risk for cancer? In recent months, there has been conflicting evidence regarding whether or not an increased exposure to air frying could lead to higher levels of carcinogens in our bodies. To answer this important question “Does air fryers cause cancer“, in this blog post we explore the scientific evidence behind the potential link between air fryers and cancer so you can make an informed decision about using one.
What are air fryers and how do they work?
Air fryers are a type of kitchen appliance that uses hot air circulation to cook food. This is accomplished by the use of convection, which is the movement of heat through a medium such as air or water. The fan system in an air fryer circulates hot air over and around the food while it cooks, resulting in a crispy texture similar to deep-frying.

Unlike traditional deep-frying, air fryers require very little oil—usually only a tablespoon or two for most foods—making them a much healthier way to cook.
Types of air fryers on the market
Air fryers come in many different shapes and sizes, from full-size upright units to compact countertop versions. The larger air fryers typically have more features than the smaller ones, such as adjustable temperature settings and timers. It is also common for higher end models to include additional accessories like baking trays, grills, and roasting racks.
What kinds of food can you cook in an air fryer?
Air fryers are capable of cooking a variety of foods, from French fries to chicken wings, fish fillets to vegetable skewers. The possibilities are nearly endless with an air fryer, allowing you to get creative and experiment with different recipes.

Health benefits of air fryers
The air fryers appeal to health-conscious consumers and those trying to reduce their fat intake. By using an air fryer instead of a traditional deep-fryer, it is possible to reduce the amount of oil needed by up to 75 percent. This can significantly reduce the calorie count of meals, allowing for healthier food choices without sacrificing taste.
In addition, air fryers can reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses. Since the food is cooked with hot air instead of oil, there is less risk of bacteria and other contaminants being transferred from the oil to the food.
Does air fryers cause cancer?
Does air fryers cause cancer? At this time, scientific evidence does not suggest that air fryers cause cancer. However, there is some concern over the potential release of carcinogenic compounds from the non-stick coating on some air fryer baskets.
The amount of exposure to these chemicals will vary depending on the type and model of air fryer being used. It is therefore important to research your specific model before purchasing an air fryer to make sure it is free of potential carcinogens.
Studies on air fryers and cancer risk
A number of studies have examined the potential connection between air fryers and cancer risk. One study conducted in 2019 found that air frying at high temperatures resulted in the release of acrylamide into the air, which could potentially increase people’s exposure to carcinogens.
However, other studies have suggested that air fried foods may contain less acrylamide than traditionally deep-fried foods, and that the health benefits associated with using an air fryer outweigh any potential risks.
More research is needed to fully understand the connection between air fryers and cancer risk, but the current evidence suggests that air frying can be a safe and healthy option for those looking to reduce fat content in their foods.
Air fryer mistakes to avoid that could cause cancer
Now you know does air fryers cause cancer, it is important to also be aware of some common mistakes people make when using air fryers that could potentially increase your risk of cancer:

- Not checking for non-stick coating: As mentioned above, some air fryers may contain potential carcinogens in the non-stick coating. Be sure to research your specific model before purchasing an air fryer to make sure it is free of these chemicals.
- Overfilling the basket: Overfilling the basket can cause food to stick together and result in uneven cooking. This can lead to the formation of carcinogenic compounds due to overcooking or burning.
- Not preheating: Air fryers work best when they are preheated before use, as this ensures that the food is cooked evenly and efficiently. Failing to preheat your air fryer could potentially result in increased exposure to carcinogens.
- Not checking temperature: Most air fryers come with adjustable temperature settings that should be monitored to ensure food is cooked at the right temperature. Overcooking or burning food could lead to an increased risk of cancer.
- Not cleaning regularly: It’s important to clean your air fryer after each use to prevent the build-up of potential carcinogens.
How long should you air fry food?
The amount of time it takes to thoroughly cook food in an air fryer will vary depending on the size and type of food being cooked. Most recipes suggest cooking at a medium or high heat for around 10-15 minutes, although certain items may require more or less time.
You should also pay attention to the recommended cooking temperatures for different types of food, as this can affect how quickly they are cooked. Overcooking food in an air fryer can lead to a dry texture and may also increase your exposure to carcinogens, so be sure to keep an eye on your cooking times.

Tips for making healthy choices with an air fryer
Air fryers can be an excellent tool for making healthier food choices. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your air fryer:
- Use a low-fat or fat-free cooking oil: Some recipes may call for oil, but opt for low-fat or fat-free options such as olive or coconut oil for a healthier alternative.
- Avoid processed foods: Processed foods like frozen French fries and chicken nuggets often contain higher levels of fat, so try to opt for fresh or homemade options instead.
- Be mindful of portion sizes: Air fryers can make it easy to overeat, so be sure to monitor your portion sizes when cooking with an air fryer.
- Reduce your salt intake: Try to opt for recipes with low sodium content, or reduce the amount of salt you use in cooking.
- Add vegetables: Adding a portion of veggies to your air fried meal can help boost the nutritional value and make it more balanced.
Alternatives to air frying for healthy eating
If you have concerns about your risk of cancer from air fryers, there are plenty of other ways to enjoy delicious food without the risks associated with air frying. Here are some ideas for healthier cooking methods:
- Grilling – Grilling is a great way to bring out the flavor in meat and vegetables without adding extra fat or calories.
- Baking – Baked goods can be delicious and healthy when made with whole grains, low-fat dairy, and plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Roasting – Roasting is a great way to bring out the natural flavors in foods without adding extra fat or calories.
- Steaming – Steaming helps retain more of the nutrients in food compared to other cooking methods.
- Sautéing – Sautéing is a quick and easy way to cook vegetables without adding extra fat or calories.

Conclusion: Does air fryers cause cancer
The scientific evidence regarding the link between air fryers and cancer is still inconclusive, but it does not appear that air fryers are significantly increasing people’s risk of developing cancer. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with air fryers and to use them responsibly in order to minimize any potential health concerns. By following the tips outlined above, you can ensure that your air frying experience is a safe and healthy one.
FAQs Air fryers
Is air fryer healthier than oven?
Make a healthier switch from deep-fried foods to an air fryer. When cooking foods that do not typically require added fat, like oven chips, bacon, sausages, or breaded chicken, using an air fryer will not necessarily make them healthier.
Which is healthier air fryer or microwave?
Experience the crispy perfection of fried foods with an air fryer – a game-changer that leaves microwaves in the dust. Not only does it deliver that irresistible crunch, but it also offers a healthier alternative and cuts down on cooking time.
Do chefs use air fryers?
Professional chefs have been using convection cooking, a quick and efficient method that combines air frying, to prepare a variety of dishes, including potatoes and roasted veggies, for many years.
Do air fryers cause acrylamide?
Air-frying equipment does not directly cause cancer, but the air frying process does produce compounds, such as acrylamide, that have been associated with the development of cancer. Acrylamide is classified as a possible human cancer-causing agent.
Is air fryer healthier than boiling?
The use of an air fryer promotes the preservation of essential vitamins and minerals in home-cooked meals, thanks to its efficient circulation of dry heat. This sets it apart from alternative methods such as deep frying and boiling, which tend to deplete these valuable nutrients.
Do air fryers have Teflon?
Not all air fryers are coated with Teflon. Although many air fryers feature a nonstick coating on their cooking baskets, Teflon is not the only option. Nonstick materials such as ceramic and titanium are also commonly used in air fryers.
Why is everything better in an air fryer?
It uses heat and air to cook food evenly. Air fryers are healthier than regular frying because they don’t use as much oil as a deep fryer does, but they give your food an equally satisfying taste.
Can you boil water in the air fryer?
Avoid steaming food or adding excessive amounts of liquid to your air fryer. Boiling water is not possible, but there are a few recipes that may require a small amount of water in your air fryer.
Are air fryers a healthy option?
Discover the healthier alternative to traditional frying with air frying. Experience up to 80% fewer calories and significantly less fat compared to oil frying. Explore the potential reduction of harmful effects associated with oil frying. Experience the benefits of air frying for a healthier lifestyle.
Is air frying a potato healthy?
Discover the guilt-free pleasure of air fried potatoes – the healthier alternative to traditional deep frying. Experience the irresistible roasted texture you love, found at restaurants, without the excess fat or calorie intake associated with batter or excessive cooking oil. Indulge while feeling confident in your choice.
Susan Muskat is a professional chef with over 25 years of experience in the culinary industry. After working in some of the most prestigious restaurants in the world, she opened her own restaurant, Moose and Sadie’s, which quickly became a local favorite. Susan is also the author of a blog all about recipes, guidelines, cooking tips, and knowledge from professional chefs. She loves nothing more than sharing her passion for food with others.